Western Atlantic Ocean — from New Jersey south through Florida, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean to Brazil. Found in shallow coastal waters, bays, and beaches over sandy and muddy bottom in 0–30 feet. Very common in the surf zone and shallow bays of Florida and the Gulf Coast. Named for the distinctive yellow coloring on the pelvic fins.
Water Conditions
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70°F–82°F. A warm-water species of shallow coastal waters. Feeds by sifting through sand for small invertebrates.
Tackle & Bait
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Best Lures:
Tiny jigs near sandy bottom produce catches.
Best Baits:
Small pieces of shrimp on tiny hooks. Live Mojarras are outstanding live bait for Snook, Redfish, and Flounder. Cast nets in shallow sandy areas catch large numbers for use as bait.
Size & Sport
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Typically 6–10 inches and 0.25–0.5 lbs. Maximum approximately 1 lb. Silver with faint stripes and distinctive yellow-tinged pelvic fins. An important baitfish — used as live bait for Snook and other coastal predators in Florida and the Gulf.