Western Atlantic Ocean — from Labrador south to Georgia. The most important inshore flatfish of the Northeast US — found in bays, estuaries, and nearshore coastal waters of New England and the Mid-Atlantic. Enters shallow nearshore water in winter and spring to feed and spawn. Also called "Blackback" in New England. Population severely depleted — strict management applies.
Water Conditions
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33°F–52°F. A cold-water flatfish most active in winter and early spring. The winter season (December–April) is the prime fishing period in New England — fish move into harbors and shallow bays to feed. A right-eyed flounder.
Tackle & Bait
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Best Lures:
Small jigs tipped with worm pieces near sandy bottom produce catches.
Best Baits:
Sandworms (blood worms) are the definitive Winter Flounder bait — a double-hook spreader rig with fresh sandworm on sandy or muddy bottom in harbors and bays is the classic technique. Fresh clams work very well. Light tackle (8–12 lb) with a small hook on or very near the bottom in sheltered bays in winter and spring.
Size & Sport
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Typically 1–3 lbs and 12–18 inches. Maximum approximately 8 lbs. World record: 7 lbs from Rhode Island. One of the finest-eating fish in the Atlantic — sweet, delicate white meat.