Topsmelt

Eastern Pacific Ocean — from British Columbia south to Baja California. One of the most common small fish in California coastal waters — extremely abundant in harbors, bays, kelp beds, and nearshore coastal areas. A very common catch from California piers. Forms large schools near the surface.

55°F–68°F. Found near the surface in nearshore coastal waters, bays, and around pier structure. Forms enormous schools visible from piers. Spawns on algae-covered rocks — adhesive eggs attach to algae in intertidal areas.

Best Lures: Small Sabiki rigs with hooks tied to float at the right depth are the classic pier technique. Best Baits: Small pieces of shrimp on Sabiki-style multi-hook rigs are the most effective approach. A great species for family pier fishing — bites readily and is usually very abundant.

Typically 10–18 inches and 0.5–1.5 lbs. The largest of the California smelt species. World record: 4 lbs. Good eating — mild, slightly oily flesh. Outstanding pan-fried whole. Also an important live bait species for larger fish.