Surf Smelt

Eastern Pacific Ocean — from Alaska south to Southern California. Spawning runs come into the surf zone on coarse sand beaches from June through September in the Pacific Northwest. A beloved Pacific Northwest coastal tradition to catch them with dip nets during spawning runs.

48°F–58°F. A cold-water smelt that spawns in the surf zone on coarse-grained sandy beaches. Spawning runs are predictable by beach, season, and time of day — local knowledge is essential.

Best Lures: Not typically targeted with hook-and-line. Best Baits: Dip nets are the primary harvest method during spawning runs — scoop fish from the surf as they wash in. Check WDFW and ODFW for current open beaches and seasons. Fresh Surf Smelt are outstanding live bait for Lingcod and large Rockfish in the Pacific Northwest.

Typically 6–9 inches. A small, silver smelt. Outstanding eating — one of the finest-tasting small fish on the Pacific Coast. Rich, oily flesh excellent for pan frying whole. Dip netting during spawning runs is a cherished Pacific Northwest tradition.