Eastern Pacific Ocean — from Alaska south to Baja California. Found on sandy and muddy bottom in deep water — typically 80–3,000 feet. A member of the chimaera family — ancient relatives of sharks. The most commonly encountered ratfish on the Pacific Coast. Frequently caught as bycatch when deep-dropping for Sablefish.
Water Conditions
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38°F–55°F. A deep, cold-water species found over soft bottom in deep Pacific water. A primitive, cartilaginous fish with a whip-like tail, large green eyes, and a venomous spine in front of the first dorsal fin.
Tackle & Bait
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Best Lures:
Not targeted. Caught incidentally on deep-drop rigs.
Best Baits:
Caught incidentally on squid and cut fish baits on deep-bottom rigs. Handle the dorsal spine with care — it is mildly venomous.
Size & Sport
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Typically 2–3 feet. Maximum approximately 4 feet. Distinctive appearance — large green eyes, spotted body, rabbit-like grinding teeth, and a whip-like tail. Not eaten — the venomous spine can cause painful wounds.