Pacific Spiny Dogfish Shark

North Pacific Ocean — from Alaska south to Baja California. Also found in the North Atlantic. The most abundant shark in the world by total numbers. An important commercial species in Europe (sold as "rock salmon" and "huss") and increasingly targeted sustainably in the US. Found in coastal and offshore waters.

45°F–59°F. A cold to cool water species found throughout Pacific Northwest and Northern California waters. Forms large, single-sex schools. A significant bycatch species in many Pacific fisheries.

Best Lures: Rarely taken on lures. Best Baits: Fresh herring is the top bait. Fresh squid works well. Light to medium bottom rigs in the Pacific Northwest and Northern California. Handle with care — the dorsal spines are mildly venomous.

Typically 2–4 feet and 8–22 lbs. Maximum approximately 5 feet. World record: 27 lbs 3 oz. Distinctive venomous spines in front of each dorsal fin. One of the longest-lived sharks — individuals exceed 70 years. Excellent eating — mild, white, boneless meat very popular in Europe.