Cowcod

Oceans & Range: Eastern Pacific Ocean — found along the West Coast from Alaska south to Baja California. Found from Central California to Baja California in 150–1,100 feet. One of the largest Pacific rockfish species — can reach 37 inches. Overfished and strictly protected in some areas. A deepwater bottom fish associated with rocky reefs, underwater pinnacles, and rocky structure.

Preferred Water Temperature: 45°F–58°F. A cold-water Pacific species found over rocky reefs and hard structure. Depth range varies by species — from shallow nearshore reefs to several hundred feet.

Size & Weight: Typically 1–5 lbs depending on species. Rockfish are among the longest-lived fish — many species live 50–100+ years. Slow to mature and slow-growing — careful catch-and-release with descending devices is important for conservation.

Best Lures: Soft plastic swimbaits and shrimp imitations on leadhead jigs are the top producers. Vertical jigs worked near rocky bottom produce strikes. Dropper loop rigs with multiple hooks and soft plastics catch fish efficiently. Heavy jigs in sardine or squid colors work at depth.

Best Baits: Fresh squid is the universal top bait for all rockfish. Fresh cut anchovy produces consistent results. Fresh cut sardine works well. Live anchovies produce strikes when available. High-low rigs with two hooks and fresh squid or cut fish near rocky bottom are the standard approach. Always use a descending device to release rockfish caught from depth — barotrauma is a serious mortality concern.

Position in the Water Column: 150–1,100 feet, most commonly 200–500 feet. A deep bottom-dwelling species that stays very close to the rocky substrate. A solitary, ambush predator found tight to rocky ledges and structure. Protected — must be released if caught.

Eastern Pacific Ocean — found along the West Coast from Alaska south to Baja California. Found from Central California to Baja California in 150–1,100 feet. One of the largest Pacific rockfish species — can reach 37 inches. Overfished and strictly protected in some areas. A deepwater bottom fish associated with rocky reefs, underwater pinnacles, and rocky structure.

45°F–58°F. A cold-water Pacific species found over rocky reefs and hard structure. Depth range varies by species — from shallow nearshore reefs to several hundred feet.

Best Lures: Soft plastic swimbaits and shrimp imitations on leadhead jigs are the top producers. Vertical jigs worked near rocky bottom produce strikes. Dropper loop rigs with multiple hooks and soft plastics catch fish efficiently. Heavy jigs in sardine or squid colors work at depth. Best Baits: Fresh squid is the universal top bait for all rockfish. Fresh cut anchovy produces consistent results. Fresh cut sardine works well. Live anchovies produce strikes when available. High-low rigs with two hooks and fresh squid or cut fish near rocky bottom are the standard approach. Always use a descending device to release rockfish caught from depth — barotrauma is a serious mortality concern.

Typically 1–5 lbs depending on species. Rockfish are among the longest-lived fish — many species live 50–100+ years. Slow to mature and slow-growing — careful catch-and-release with descending devices is important for conservation.

1 official record on file for Cowcod