California Moray Eel
Gymnothorax mordax

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Overview
Oceans & Range: Eastern Pacific Ocean — from Point Conception south to Peru and the Galapagos Islands. Found in rocky reef areas, kelp beds, and around structure in 3–130 feet. Common in Southern California in areas with rocky reefs and crevices. Frequently encountered by divers and anglers fishing near structure.
Preferred Water Temperature: 58°F–72°F. Found in rocky crevices and reef areas throughout the day — primarily nocturnal hunters. Common around the Channel Islands and Rocky Point areas of Southern California.
Size & Weight: Typically 2–4 feet. Maximum approximately 5 feet. Not typically targeted — caught incidentally while fishing rocky bottom for Sheephead and Rockfish. The open mouth showing teeth is a breathing behavior, not aggression. Can inflict serious wounds if handled carelessly.
Best Lures: Rarely targeted with lures. Caught incidentally on baited rigs near rocky structure.
Best Baits: Fresh squid produces incidental catches near rocky structure. Fresh fish and octopus attract Moray Eels. Handle with extreme care if caught — use a hook remover or cut the leader rather than attempting to remove hooks by hand.